Rooftop solar panels have been adopted by homeowners who want to switch to solar energy. Solar energy is green energy and helps lower the carbon footprint. Knowing how solar panels work is of great importance to any person who is considering adoption. In this blog, we are going to find out how rooftop solar panels are bringing cleaner energy to your house.
Basics of Rooftop Solar Panels
The solar panels contain photovoltaic (PV) cells. PV cells generate electricity by using the photovoltaic effect.
These cells are made up of silicon material that captures photons (from sunlight). The photons cause electron emission thereby creating an electric current.
Installation Process of Rooftop solar panels
In Rooftop solar plants the solar panels are installed at the top of homes or buildings to harness sunlight.
The panels are mounted at a certain height. The height and the tilt allow for more sunlight throughout the day.
The solar panels on the roof are connected to an inverter. The inverter transforms the DC electricity produced by the panels into AC electricity used by home appliances.
Capturing Sunlight
The optimal positioning of solar panels on the rooftops with no shading is very important. It ensures that they receive direct and maximum sunlight.
The sunlight is made up of photons, which hit the solar panels and are absorbed by the PV cells.
Absorbed photons form the electric field across the PV cell layers, hence leading to the generation of electric current
Conversion of Energy
The DC power from the sun is changed to AC power by the inverters.
AC electricity is the form of electricity used in homes and home appliances.
Net Metering and Grid Interaction
The excess of electricity produced by rooftop solar panels is put back into the grid.
The net metering policy allows homeowners to collect credits for surplus electricity generated. It thereby reduces their electricity costs.
When there is low sunlight or heavy energy demand, the homeowners can continue to draw electricity from the grid.
Monitoring and Maintenance
Monitoring the solar power plant allows the homeowners to track the performance of their rooftop solar panel. It also ensures that the plant is operating efficiently.
Routine maintenance involves cleaning the panels and checking for any damage. It is essential to maximize the lifespan and efficiency of the system.
Conclusion
Rooftop solar panels offer a sustainable and cost-effective way to generate electricity for your home. By harnessing the power of the sun, homeowners can reduce their dependence on conventional sources and contribute to a greener future.
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